Enhancing the NIR Photocurrent in Single GaAs Nanowires with Radial p-i-n Junctions by Uniaxial Strain
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Enhancing the NIR Photocurrent in Single GaAs Nanowires with Radial p-i-n Junctions by Uniaxial Strain. / Holmer, Jonatan; Zeng, Lunjie; Kanne, Thomas; Krogstrup, Peter; Nygard, Jesper; Olsson, Eva.
In: Nano Letters, Vol. 21, No. 21, 10.11.2021, p. 9038-9043.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhancing the NIR Photocurrent in Single GaAs Nanowires with Radial p-i-n Junctions by Uniaxial Strain
AU - Holmer, Jonatan
AU - Zeng, Lunjie
AU - Kanne, Thomas
AU - Krogstrup, Peter
AU - Nygard, Jesper
AU - Olsson, Eva
PY - 2021/11/10
Y1 - 2021/11/10
N2 - III-V compound nanowires have electrical and optical properties suitable for a wide range of applications, including photovoltaics and photodetectors. Furthermore, their elastic nature allows the use of strain engineering to enhance their performance. Here we have investigated the effect of mechanical strain on the photocurrent and the electrical properties of single GaAs nanowires with radial p-i-n junctions, using a nanoprobing setup. A uniaxial tensile strain of 3% resulted in an increase in photocurrent by more than a factor of 4 during NIR illumination. This effect is attributed to a decrease of 0.2 eV in nanowire bandgap energy, revealed by analysis of the current-voltage characteristics as a function of strain. This analysis also shows how other properties are affected by the strain, including the nanowire resistance. Furthermore, electron-beam-induced current maps show that the charge collection efficiency within the nanowire is unaffected by strain measured up to 0.9%.
AB - III-V compound nanowires have electrical and optical properties suitable for a wide range of applications, including photovoltaics and photodetectors. Furthermore, their elastic nature allows the use of strain engineering to enhance their performance. Here we have investigated the effect of mechanical strain on the photocurrent and the electrical properties of single GaAs nanowires with radial p-i-n junctions, using a nanoprobing setup. A uniaxial tensile strain of 3% resulted in an increase in photocurrent by more than a factor of 4 during NIR illumination. This effect is attributed to a decrease of 0.2 eV in nanowire bandgap energy, revealed by analysis of the current-voltage characteristics as a function of strain. This analysis also shows how other properties are affected by the strain, including the nanowire resistance. Furthermore, electron-beam-induced current maps show that the charge collection efficiency within the nanowire is unaffected by strain measured up to 0.9%.
KW - III-V nanowires
KW - solar cells
KW - strain
KW - I-V characteristics
KW - photocurrent
KW - EBIC
KW - SOLAR-CELLS
KW - EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENT
KW - ABSORPTION
KW - INP
U2 - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02468
DO - 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02468
M3 - Letter
C2 - 34704766
VL - 21
SP - 9038
EP - 9043
JO - Nano Letters
JF - Nano Letters
SN - 1530-6984
IS - 21
ER -
ID: 285719327