Simulations of dust-trapping vortices in protoplanetary discs
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Simulations of dust-trapping vortices in protoplanetary discs. / Johansen, A.; Andersen, A. C.; Brandenburg, A.
In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 417, No. 1, 01.04.2004, p. 361-374.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Simulations of dust-trapping vortices in protoplanetary discs
AU - Johansen, A.
AU - Andersen, A. C.
AU - Brandenburg, A.
PY - 2004/4/1
Y1 - 2004/4/1
N2 - Local three-dimensional shearing box simulations of the compressible coupled dust-gas equations are used in the fluid approximation to study the evolution of different initial vortex configurations in a protoplanetary disc and their dust-trapping capabilities. The initial conditions for the gas are derived from an analytic solution to the compressible Euler equation and the continuity equation. The solution is valid if there is a vacuum outside the vortex. In the simulations the vortex is either embedded in a hot corona, or it is extended in a cylindrical fashion in the vertical direction. Both configurations are found to survive for at least one orbit and lead to accumulation of dust inside the vortex. This confirms earlier findings that dust accumulates in anticyclonic vortices, indicating that this is a viable mechanism for planetesimal formation.
AB - Local three-dimensional shearing box simulations of the compressible coupled dust-gas equations are used in the fluid approximation to study the evolution of different initial vortex configurations in a protoplanetary disc and their dust-trapping capabilities. The initial conditions for the gas are derived from an analytic solution to the compressible Euler equation and the continuity equation. The solution is valid if there is a vacuum outside the vortex. In the simulations the vortex is either embedded in a hot corona, or it is extended in a cylindrical fashion in the vertical direction. Both configurations are found to survive for at least one orbit and lead to accumulation of dust inside the vortex. This confirms earlier findings that dust accumulates in anticyclonic vortices, indicating that this is a viable mechanism for planetesimal formation.
KW - Accretion, accretion discs
KW - Hydrodynamics
KW - Instabilities
KW - Methods: numerical
KW - Solar system: formation
KW - Turbulence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=1842582819&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361:20034417
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361:20034417
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:1842582819
VL - 417
SP - 361
EP - 374
JO - Astronomy & Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy & Astrophysics
SN - 0004-6361
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 232623193