Spontaneous formation of an ordered interstratification upon Ni-exchange of Na-fluorohectorite

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Documents

  • Patrick Loch
  • Kristoffer William Bo Hunvik
  • Florian Puchtler
  • Sebastian Weiss
  • Konstanse Kvalem Seljelid
  • Paul Monceyron Roren
  • Svemir Rudic
  • Steinar Raaen
  • Kenneth Dahl Knudsen
  • Nunes Bordallo, Heloisa
  • Jon Otto Fossum
  • Josef Breu

Interstratified structures are a common phenomenon in layered silicates and the differentiation between random and ordered interstratifications might be in some cases difficult. Atypical basal spacings observed for Ni-exchanged fluorohectorites could be related to such an ordered interstratified structure. Applying powder X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, and various spectroscopic techniques, an ordered interstratification of smectite-like [Ni(H2O)(6)](2+) and condensed, chlorite-like [Ni(OH)(2-y)(H2O)(y)](x)(y+)interlayers, where x refers to the degree of condensation, was observed. By simple ion exchange a corrensite-like structure was obtained with a structural formula of {[Ni(OH)(0.83)(H2O)(1.17)](0.37)(1.17+)}(Int). (1){[Ni(H2O)(6)](0.28)(2+)}(Int). (2)[Mg5Li] Si-8 > O20F4. Improving the contrast between the two distinct d-spacings and between the electron densities of the interlayers by partial ion exchange with a long chain alkylammonium cation or thermal annealing, helped to increase the intensity of superstructure reflections rendering the ordered interstratified structures more clearly visible.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105831
JournalApplied Clay Science
Volume198
Number of pages9
ISSN0169-1317
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2020

    Research areas

  • Ni-exchange, Smectite, Fluorohectorite, Ordered interstratification, Chlorite, Corrensite

ID: 255161798