Squeezed light from an oscillator measured at the rate of oscillation

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Sufficiently fast continuous measurements of the position of an oscillator approach measurements projective on position eigenstates. We evidence the transition into the projective regime for a spin oscillator within an ensemble of 2 × 1010 room-temperature atoms by observing correlations between the quadratures of the meter light field. These correlations squeeze the fluctuations of one light quadrature below the vacuum level. When the measurement is slower than the oscillation, we generate 11.5−1.5+2.5dB and detect 8.5−0.1+0.1dB of squeezing in a tunable band that is a fraction of the resonance frequency. When the measurement is as fast as the oscillation, we detect 4.7 dB of squeezing that spans more than one decade of frequencies below the resonance. Our results demonstrate a new regime of continuous quantum measurements on material oscillators, and set a new benchmark for the performance of a linear quantum sensor.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer4146
TidsskriftNature Communications
Vol/bind15
Udgave nummer1
Antal sider7
ISSN2041-1723
DOI
StatusUdgivet - maj 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The authors thank Micha\u0142 Parniak, J\u00F6rg M\u00FCller, Rebecca Schmieg, and Ivan Galinskiy for general help and useful discussions, and also Chao Meng for the discussions of spin squeezing via fast position measurements. This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the Horizon 2020 (grant agreement No. 787520), VILLUM FONDEN under a Villum Investigator Grant no. 25880, and Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant NNF20OC0059939 \u2018Quantum for Life\u2019). S.F. acknowledges funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 847523 \u201CINTERACTIONS\".

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.

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