Evidence for event horizons: Long-lived modes in ultracompact objects

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Caio F. B. Macedo
  • Luis C. B. Crispino
  • Cardoso, Vitor
  • Hirotada Okawa
  • Paolo Pani

Gravitational compact astrophysical objects are excellent laboratories to test the strong field regime of theories of gravity. Among these compact objects, lies the ultracompact class: stellar structures that possess a light ring (circular null geodesic). Such ultracompact stars were presented in literature in the earlier solutions of general relativity, and some are claimed to be good candidates to the supermassive objects present at the center of galaxies. In this paper, we present evidences for the claim that compact objects with a light ring should be black holes, based on the existence of long-lived modes obtained through a first-order perturbation theory. These first-order long-lived modes can source nonlinear terms which could turn the star unstable. We show, in particular, a comparison between modes computed through an exact direct integration and through the WKB approximation. Moreover, we present the time evolution of wavepackets for different field configurations. We conjecture some possible outcomes of the nonlinear instability. The discussion presented in this work complements our previous paper [Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 044069].

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer1542023
TidsskriftInternational Journal of Modern Physics D
Vol/bind24
Udgave nummer9
Antal sider9
ISSN0218-2718
DOI
StatusUdgivet - aug. 2015
Eksternt udgivetJa
Begivenhed7th Black Holes Workshop - Aveiro, Italien
Varighed: 18 dec. 201419 dec. 2014

Konference

Konference7th Black Holes Workshop
LandItalien
ByAveiro
Periode18/12/201419/12/2014

ID: 300071142