Superradiance in stars
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Superradiance in stars. / Cardoso, Vitor; Brito, Richard; Rosa, Joao L.
In: Physical Review D, Vol. 91, No. 12, 124026, 09.06.2015.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Superradiance in stars
AU - Cardoso, Vitor
AU - Brito, Richard
AU - Rosa, Joao L.
PY - 2015/6/9
Y1 - 2015/6/9
N2 - It has long been known that dissipation is a crucial ingredient in the superradiant amplification of wave packets off rotating objects. We show that, once appropriate dissipation mechanisms are included, stars are also prone to superradiance and superradiant instabilities. In particular, ultralight dark matter with small interaction cross section with the star material or self-annihilation can trigger a superradiant instability. On long time scales, the instability strips the star of most of its angular momentum. Whether or not new stationary configurations surrounded by scalar condensates exist remains to be seen.
AB - It has long been known that dissipation is a crucial ingredient in the superradiant amplification of wave packets off rotating objects. We show that, once appropriate dissipation mechanisms are included, stars are also prone to superradiance and superradiant instabilities. In particular, ultralight dark matter with small interaction cross section with the star material or self-annihilation can trigger a superradiant instability. On long time scales, the instability strips the star of most of its angular momentum. Whether or not new stationary configurations surrounded by scalar condensates exist remains to be seen.
KW - WAVES
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.124026
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.124026
M3 - Journal article
VL - 91
JO - Physical Review D
JF - Physical Review D
SN - 2470-0010
IS - 12
M1 - 124026
ER -
ID: 300072526