Revisiting the mass- and radius-luminosity relations for FGK main-sequence stars
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Revisiting the mass- and radius-luminosity relations for FGK main-sequence stars. / Fernandes, Joao; Gafeira, Ricardo; Andersen, Johannes.
In: Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 647, A90, 12.03.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Revisiting the mass- and radius-luminosity relations for FGK main-sequence stars
AU - Fernandes, Joao
AU - Gafeira, Ricardo
AU - Andersen, Johannes
PY - 2021/3/12
Y1 - 2021/3/12
N2 - Context. Scaling relations are very useful tools for estimating unknown stellar quantities. Within this framework, eclipsing binaries are ideal for this goal because their mass and radius are known with a very good level of accuracy, leading to improved constraints on the models.Aims. We aim to provide empirical relations for the mass and radius as function of luminosity, metallicity, and age. We investigate, in particular, the impact of metallicity and age on those relations.Methods. We used a multi-dimensional fit approach based on the data from DEBCat, an updated catalogue of eclipsing binary observations such as mass, radius, luminosity, effective temperature, gravity, and metallicity. We used the PARAM web interface for the Bayesian estimation of stellar parameters, along with the stellar evolutionary code MESA to estimate the binary age, assuming a coeval hypothesis for both members.Results. We derived the mass and radius-luminosity-metallicity-age relations using 56 stars, with metallicity and mass in the range -0.34 <[Fe/H] <0.27 and 0.66 <M/M-circle dot <1.8. With that, the observed mass and radius are reproduced with an accuracy of 3.5% and 5.9%, respectively, which is consistent with the other results in literature.Conclusions. We conclude that including the age in such relations increases the quality of the fit, particularly in terms of the mass, as compared to the radius. On the other hand, as otherss authors have noted, we observed an higher dispersion on the mass relation than in that of the radius. We propose that this is due to a stellar age effect.
AB - Context. Scaling relations are very useful tools for estimating unknown stellar quantities. Within this framework, eclipsing binaries are ideal for this goal because their mass and radius are known with a very good level of accuracy, leading to improved constraints on the models.Aims. We aim to provide empirical relations for the mass and radius as function of luminosity, metallicity, and age. We investigate, in particular, the impact of metallicity and age on those relations.Methods. We used a multi-dimensional fit approach based on the data from DEBCat, an updated catalogue of eclipsing binary observations such as mass, radius, luminosity, effective temperature, gravity, and metallicity. We used the PARAM web interface for the Bayesian estimation of stellar parameters, along with the stellar evolutionary code MESA to estimate the binary age, assuming a coeval hypothesis for both members.Results. We derived the mass and radius-luminosity-metallicity-age relations using 56 stars, with metallicity and mass in the range -0.34 <[Fe/H] <0.27 and 0.66 <M/M-circle dot <1.8. With that, the observed mass and radius are reproduced with an accuracy of 3.5% and 5.9%, respectively, which is consistent with the other results in literature.Conclusions. We conclude that including the age in such relations increases the quality of the fit, particularly in terms of the mass, as compared to the radius. On the other hand, as otherss authors have noted, we observed an higher dispersion on the mass relation than in that of the radius. We propose that this is due to a stellar age effect.
KW - binaries: eclipsing
KW - stars: evolution
KW - stars: fundamental parameters
KW - stars: solar-type
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/202040035
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/202040035
M3 - Journal article
VL - 647
JO - Astronomy & Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy & Astrophysics
SN - 0004-6361
M1 - A90
ER -
ID: 260253083