Flares in the changing look AGN Mrk 590-I. The UV response to X-ray outbursts suggests a more complex reprocessing geometry than a standard disc

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Mrk 590 is a known changing-look active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which almost turned off in 2012, and then in 2017 partially re-ignited into a repeat flaring state, unusual for an AGN. Our Swift observations since 2013 allow us to characterize the accretion-generated emission and its reprocessing in the central engine of a changing-look AGN. The X-ray and UV variability amplitudes are higher than those typically observed in 'steady-state' AGN at similar moderate accretion rates; instead, the variability is similar to that of highly accreting AGN. The unusually strong X-ray to UV correlation suggests that the UV-emitting region is directly illuminated by X-ray outbursts. We find evidence that the X-rays are reprocessed by two UV components, with the dominant one at similar to 3 d and a faint additional reprocessor at near-zero lag. However, we exclude a significant contribution from diffuse broad line region continuum, known to contribute for bonafide AGN. A near-zero lag is expected for a standard 'lamp-post' disc reprocessing model with a driving continuum source near the black hole. That the overall UV response is dominated by the similar to 3-d lagged component suggests a complicated reprocessing geometry, with most of the UV continuum not produced in a compact disc, as also found in recent studies of NGC 5548 and NGC 4151. None the less, the observed flares display characteristic time-scales of similar to 100 rest-frame days, consistent with the expected thermal time-scale in an accretion disc.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume519
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)3903-3922
Number of pages20
ISSN0035-8711
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Jan 2023

    Research areas

  • galaxies: active, galaxies: Seyfert, ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI, RADIUS-LUMINOSITY RELATIONSHIP, OPTICAL CONTINUUM EMISSION, VARIABILITY TIME-SCALE, DIGITAL SKY SURVEY, ACCRETION DISK, SPACE TELESCOPE, LOOK AGN, THERMAL REVERBERATION, BLACK-HOLES

ID: 341015906