Double gravitational wave mergers
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Double gravitational wave mergers. / Samsing, Johan; Ilan, Teva.
I: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Bind 482, Nr. 1, 01.01.2019, s. 30-39.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Double gravitational wave mergers
AU - Samsing, Johan
AU - Ilan, Teva
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - In this paper we study the dynamical outcome in which black hole (BH) binary-single interactions lead to two successive gravitational wave (GW) mergers, a scenario we refer to as a 'double GWmerger'. The first GW merger happens during the three-body interaction through a two-body GW capture, where the second GW merger is between the BH formed in the first GW merger and the remaining bound single BH. We estimate the probability for observing both GW mergers, and for observing only the second merger that we refer to as a 'prompt second-generation (2G) merger'. We find that the probability for observing both GW mergers is only notable for co-planar interactions with low GW kicks (≲ 101 - 102 km s-1), which suggests that double GW mergers can be used to probe environments facilitating such interactions. For isotropic encounters, such as the one found in globular clusters, the probability for prompt 2G mergers to form is only at the percent level, suggesting that second-generation mergers are most likely to be between BHs which have swapped partners at least once.
AB - In this paper we study the dynamical outcome in which black hole (BH) binary-single interactions lead to two successive gravitational wave (GW) mergers, a scenario we refer to as a 'double GWmerger'. The first GW merger happens during the three-body interaction through a two-body GW capture, where the second GW merger is between the BH formed in the first GW merger and the remaining bound single BH. We estimate the probability for observing both GW mergers, and for observing only the second merger that we refer to as a 'prompt second-generation (2G) merger'. We find that the probability for observing both GW mergers is only notable for co-planar interactions with low GW kicks (≲ 101 - 102 km s-1), which suggests that double GW mergers can be used to probe environments facilitating such interactions. For isotropic encounters, such as the one found in globular clusters, the probability for prompt 2G mergers to form is only at the percent level, suggesting that second-generation mergers are most likely to be between BHs which have swapped partners at least once.
KW - Gravitation
KW - Gravitational waves
KW - Stars: kinematics and dynamics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85057194260&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/sty2249
DO - 10.1093/mnras/sty2249
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85057194260
VL - 482
SP - 30
EP - 39
JO - Royal Astronomical Society. Monthly Notices
JF - Royal Astronomical Society. Monthly Notices
SN - 0035-8711
IS - 1
ER -
ID: 236271176