Dynamics of parafermionic states in transport measurements

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Advances in hybrid fractional quantum Hall (FQH)-superconductor platforms pave the way for realisation of parafermionic modes. We analyse signatures of these non-abelian anyons in transport measurements across devices with Z6 parafermions (PFs) coupled to an external electrode. Simulating the dynamics of these open systems by a stochastic quantum jump method, we show that a current readout over sufficiently long times constitutes a projective measurement of the fractional charge shared by two PFs. Interaction of these topological modes with the FQH environment, however, may cause poisoning events affecting this degree of freedom which we model by jump operators that describe incoherent coupling of PFs with FQH edge modes. We analyse how this gives rise to a characteristic three-level telegraph noise in the current, constituting a very strong signature of PFs. We discuss also other forms of poisoning and noise caused by interaction with fractional quasiparticles in the bulk of the Hall system. We conclude our work with an analysis of four-PF devices, in particular on how the PF fusion algebra can be observed in electrical transport experiments.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer189
TidsskriftSciPost Physics
Vol/bind15
Udgave nummer5
Antal sider33
ISSN2542-4653
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
Funding information I. E. N. and M. B. are supported by the Villum foundation (research Grant No. 25310). We acknowledge support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) project Grant No. 277101999 within the CRC network TR 183 (subproject C01), as well as Germany’s Excellence Strategy Cluster of Excellence Matter and Light for Quantum Computing (ML4Q) EXC 2004/1 390534769 and Normalverfahren Projektnummer EG 96-13/1. This project also received funding from the European Union’s H2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 862683. J. S. also acknowledges funding from the Danish National Research Foundation, the Danish Council for Independent Research | Natural Sciences and from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation through the Academy Fellow program.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

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