Superconductivity and Parity Preservation in As-Grown In Islands on InAs Nanowires

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

We report in situ synthesis of crystalline indium islands on InAs nanowires grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Structural analysis by transmission electron microscopy showed that In crystals grew in a tetragonal body-centered crystal structure within two families of orientations relative to wurtzite InAs. The crystalline islands had lengths < 500 nm and low-energy surfaces, suggesting that growth was driven mainly by surface energy minimization. Electrical transport through In/InAs devices exhibited Cooper pair charging, evidencing charge parity preservation and a pristine In/InAs interface, with an induced superconducting gap similar to 0.45 meV. Cooper pair charging persisted to temperatures > 1.2 K and magnetic fields similar to 0.7 T, demonstrating that In/InAs hybrids belong to an expanding class of semiconductor/superconductor hybrids operating over a wider parameter space than state-of-the-art Al-based hybrids. Engineering crystal morphology while isolating single islands using shadow epitaxy provides an interesting alternative to previous semiconductor/superconductor hybrid morphologies and device geometries.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftNano Letters
Vol/bind21
Udgave nummer23
Sider (fra-til)9875-9881
Antal sider7
ISSN1530-6984
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 8 dec. 2021

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