How do we assess energy availability and RED-S risk factors in para athletes?
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Low energy availability (LEA) is considered to be the underlying cause of a number of maladaptations in athletes, including impaired physiological function, low bone mineral density (BMD), and hormonal dysfunction. This is collectively referred to as 'Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport' (RED-S). LEA is calculated through assessment of dietary energy intake (EI), exercise energy expenditure (EEE) and fat-free mass (FFM). The incidence of LEA in Paralympic athletes is relatively unknown; however, there are legitimate concerns that Para athletes may be at even higher risk of LEA than able-bodied athletes. Unfortunately, there are numerous issues with the application of LEA assessment tools and the criterion for diagnosis within the context of a Para population. The calculation of EEE, in particular, is limited by a distinct lack of published data that cover a range of impairments and activities. In addition, for several RED-S-related factors, it is difficult to distinguish whether they are truly related to LEA or a consequence of the athlete's impairment and medical history. This narrative review outlines deficits and complexities when assessing RED-S and LEA in Para athletes, presents the information that we do have, and provides suggestions for future progress in this important area of sports nutrition.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Artikelnummer | 1068 |
Tidsskrift | Nutrients |
Vol/bind | 14 |
Udgave nummer | 5 |
Antal sider | 10 |
ISSN | 2072-6643 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2022 |
Eksternt udgivet | Ja |
Bibliografisk note
(Ekstern)
- Det Natur- og Biovidenskabelige Fakultet
Forskningsområder
ID: 343341285