MiR-126 Regulates Distinct Self-Renewal Outcomes in Normal and Malignant Hematopoietic Stem Cells
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MiR-126 Regulates Distinct Self-Renewal Outcomes in Normal and Malignant Hematopoietic Stem Cells. / Lechman, Eric R.; Gentner, Bernhard; Ng, Stanley W.K.; Schoof, Erwin M.; van Galen, Peter; Kennedy, James A.; Nucera, Silvia; Ciceri, Fabio; Kaufmann, Kerstin B.; Takayama, Naoya; Dobson, Stephanie M.; Trotman-Grant, Aaron; Krivdova, Gabriela; Elzinga, Janneke; Mitchell, Amanda; Nilsson, Björn; Hermans, Karin G.; Eppert, Kolja; Marke, Rene; Isserlin, Ruth; Voisin, Veronique; Bader, Gary D.; Zandstra, Peter W.; Golub, Todd R.; Ebert, Benjamin L.; Lu, Jun; Minden, Mark; Wang, Jean C.Y.; Naldini, Luigi; Dick, John E.
I: Cancer Cell, Bind 29, Nr. 2, 08.02.2016, s. 214-228.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - MiR-126 Regulates Distinct Self-Renewal Outcomes in Normal and Malignant Hematopoietic Stem Cells
AU - Lechman, Eric R.
AU - Gentner, Bernhard
AU - Ng, Stanley W.K.
AU - Schoof, Erwin M.
AU - van Galen, Peter
AU - Kennedy, James A.
AU - Nucera, Silvia
AU - Ciceri, Fabio
AU - Kaufmann, Kerstin B.
AU - Takayama, Naoya
AU - Dobson, Stephanie M.
AU - Trotman-Grant, Aaron
AU - Krivdova, Gabriela
AU - Elzinga, Janneke
AU - Mitchell, Amanda
AU - Nilsson, Björn
AU - Hermans, Karin G.
AU - Eppert, Kolja
AU - Marke, Rene
AU - Isserlin, Ruth
AU - Voisin, Veronique
AU - Bader, Gary D.
AU - Zandstra, Peter W.
AU - Golub, Todd R.
AU - Ebert, Benjamin L.
AU - Lu, Jun
AU - Minden, Mark
AU - Wang, Jean C.Y.
AU - Naldini, Luigi
AU - Dick, John E.
N1 - Funding Information: We thank Dr. M Roehrl for mass spectrometer support, A Khandani and P. A. Penttilä for flow cytometry, and the Dick and Naldini laboratories for critical review. This work was supported by grants to L.N. from Telethon (TIGET grant), EU ( FP7 GA 222878 PERSIST, ERC Advanced Grant 249845 TARGETING GENE THERAPY), and the Italian Ministry of Health and to J.E.D. from the Canadian Institutes for Health Research , Canadian Cancer Society , Terry Fox Foundation , Genome Canada through the Ontario Genomics Institute , Ontario Institute for Cancer Research with funds from the Province of Ontario , and a Canada Research Chair . E.M.S. is an EMBO Postdoctoral Fellow (ALTF 1595–2014) and is co-funded by the European Commission (LTFCOFUND2013, GA-2013-609409 ) and Marie Curie Actions . This research was funded in part by the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long Term Care (OMOHLTC). The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the OMOHLTC. Publisher Copyright: © 2016 The Authors.
PY - 2016/2/8
Y1 - 2016/2/8
N2 - To investigate miRNA function in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) stem cells (LSC), we generated a prognostic LSC-associated miRNA signature derived from functionally validated subpopulations of AML samples. For one signature miRNA, miR-126, high bioactivity aggregated all in vivo patient sample LSC activity into a single sorted population, tightly coupling miR-126 expression to LSC function. Through functional studies, miR-126 was found to restrain cell cycle progression, prevent differentiation, and increase self-renewal of primary LSC in vivo. Compared with prior results showing miR-126 regulation of normal hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) cycling, these functional stem effects are opposite between LSC and HSC. Combined transcriptome and proteome analysis demonstrates that miR-126 targets the PI3K/AKT/MTOR signaling pathway, preserving LSC quiescence and promoting chemotherapy resistance. Lechman et al. show that miR-126 targets the PI3K/AKT/MTOR signaling pathway to preserve quiescence, increase self-renewal, and promote chemotherapy resistance of acute myeloid leukemia stem cells (LSC). Reducing the miR-126 level impairs LSC maintenance in contrast to expanding normal hematopoietic stem cells.
AB - To investigate miRNA function in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) stem cells (LSC), we generated a prognostic LSC-associated miRNA signature derived from functionally validated subpopulations of AML samples. For one signature miRNA, miR-126, high bioactivity aggregated all in vivo patient sample LSC activity into a single sorted population, tightly coupling miR-126 expression to LSC function. Through functional studies, miR-126 was found to restrain cell cycle progression, prevent differentiation, and increase self-renewal of primary LSC in vivo. Compared with prior results showing miR-126 regulation of normal hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) cycling, these functional stem effects are opposite between LSC and HSC. Combined transcriptome and proteome analysis demonstrates that miR-126 targets the PI3K/AKT/MTOR signaling pathway, preserving LSC quiescence and promoting chemotherapy resistance. Lechman et al. show that miR-126 targets the PI3K/AKT/MTOR signaling pathway to preserve quiescence, increase self-renewal, and promote chemotherapy resistance of acute myeloid leukemia stem cells (LSC). Reducing the miR-126 level impairs LSC maintenance in contrast to expanding normal hematopoietic stem cells.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84958635003&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.12.011
DO - 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.12.011
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26832662
AN - SCOPUS:84958635003
VL - 29
SP - 214
EP - 228
JO - Cancer Cell
JF - Cancer Cell
SN - 1535-6108
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 359859655