Executive attention control impairments and social anxiety symptoms in children

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  • Marie Louise Reinholdt-Dunne
  • Andreas Blicher
  • Mike Rinck
  • Anke Klein
Impairments in executive attention control, such as the ability to inhibit processing task-irrelevant information, are believed to play a key role in the development and maintenance of social fear and anxiety. However, the underlying attentional mechanisms related to social anxiety are not well understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate associations between actual and perceived executive attention control deficits and social anxiety symptoms in children. Participants included 134 school children drawn from the community between the ages of 8–13 years. Children completed the Attention Network Task (ANT) along with self-report measures of executive attention control and social anxiety. The ANT is a reaction-based task that assesses alerting, orienting, and control of executive attention. Results showed that only self-reported executive attention control was negatively associated with heightened levels of social anxiety. Also, objectively and subjectively measured executive attention control were not related to each other. Findings suggest that social anxiety may only be associated with perceived deficits and not with an actual impairment of executive attention control. Further studies are needed to examine the role of actual versus perceived deficits in childhood social anxiety.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Experimental Psychopathology
Vol/bind13
Udgave nummer2
Antal sider9
ISSN2043-8087
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
We thank the elementary schools, the children, and their parents for participating in the study and the reviewers for helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. We also thank Rianne van Niekerk, Emmelie Flokstra, and Rian Bakens for their assistance with data collection. The Behavioural Science Institute of Radboud University Nijmegen supported the study financially. The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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© The Author(s) 2022.

    Forskningsområder

  • Executive attention contro, social anxiety, children, attention network task

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