Identifying Majorana vortex modes via nonlocal transport
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Identifying Majorana vortex modes via nonlocal transport. / Sbierski, Bjoern; Geier, Max; Li, An-Ping; Brahlek, Matthew; Moore, Robert G.; Moore, Joel E.
I: Physical Review B, Bind 106, Nr. 3, 035413, 14.07.2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Identifying Majorana vortex modes via nonlocal transport
AU - Sbierski, Bjoern
AU - Geier, Max
AU - Li, An-Ping
AU - Brahlek, Matthew
AU - Moore, Robert G.
AU - Moore, Joel E.
PY - 2022/7/14
Y1 - 2022/7/14
N2 - The combination of two-dimensional Dirac surface states with s-wave superconductivity is expected to gener-ate localized topological Majorana zero modes in vortex cores. Putative experimental signatures of these modes have been reported for heterostructures of proximitized topological insulators, iron-based superconductors or certain transition metal dichalcogenides. Despite these efforts, the Majorana nature of the observed excitation is still under debate. We propose to identify the presence of Majorana vortex modes using a nonlocal transport measurement protocol originally employed for one-dimensional settings. In the case of an isolated subgap state, the protocol provides a spatial map of the ratio of local charge-and probability-density which offers a clear distinction between Majorana and ordinary fermionic modes. We show that these distinctive features survive in the experimentally relevant case of hybridizing vortex core modes.
AB - The combination of two-dimensional Dirac surface states with s-wave superconductivity is expected to gener-ate localized topological Majorana zero modes in vortex cores. Putative experimental signatures of these modes have been reported for heterostructures of proximitized topological insulators, iron-based superconductors or certain transition metal dichalcogenides. Despite these efforts, the Majorana nature of the observed excitation is still under debate. We propose to identify the presence of Majorana vortex modes using a nonlocal transport measurement protocol originally employed for one-dimensional settings. In the case of an isolated subgap state, the protocol provides a spatial map of the ratio of local charge-and probability-density which offers a clear distinction between Majorana and ordinary fermionic modes. We show that these distinctive features survive in the experimentally relevant case of hybridizing vortex core modes.
KW - BOUND-STATES
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.035413
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.035413
M3 - Journal article
VL - 106
JO - Physical Review B
JF - Physical Review B
SN - 2469-9950
IS - 3
M1 - 035413
ER -
ID: 315763324