Coherent optical-microwave interface for manipulation of low-field electronic clock transitions in Yb-171(3+): Y2SiO5

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Documents

  • L. Nicolas
  • M. Businger
  • T. Sanchez Mejia
  • A. Tiranov
  • T. Chaneliere
  • E. Lafitte-Houssat
  • A. Ferrier
  • P. Goldner
  • M. Afzelius

The coherent interaction of solid-state spins with both optical and microwave fields provides a platform for a range of quantum technologies, such as quantum sensing, microwave-to-optical quantum transduction and optical quantum memories. Rare-earth ions with electronic spins are interesting in this context. In this work, we use a loop-gap microwave resonator to coherently drive optical and microwave clock transitions simultaneously in a Yb-171(3+):Y2SiO5 crystal, achieving a Rabi frequency of 0.56 MHz at 2.497 GHz over a 1-cm long crystal. Furthermore, we provide insights into the spin dephasing at very low fields, showing that superhyperfine-induced collapse of the Hahn echo plays an important role. Our calculations and measurements reveal that the effective magnetic moment can be manipulated in Yb-171(3+):Y2SiO5, which suppresses the superhyperfine interaction at the clock transition. At a doping concentration of 2 ppm and 3.4 K, we achieve spin coherence time of 10.0 +/- 0.4 ms.

Original languageEnglish
Article number21
Journalnpj Quantum Information
Volume9
Issue number1
Number of pages7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Mar 2023

    Research areas

  • SOLID-STATE SPIN, QUANTUM MEMORY, ENSEMBLE

ID: 340940545