TY - JOUR

T1 - Massively-multiplexed generation of Bell-type entanglement using a quantum memory

AU - Lipka, Michal

AU - Mazelanik, Mateusz

AU - Leszczynskil, Adam

AU - Wasilewski, Wojciech

AU - Parniak, Michal

PY - 2021/3/8

Y1 - 2021/3/8

N2 - Quantum communications and distributed quantum computing can only be realized by efficient and robust entanglement generation between the communicating parties. The authors present and experimental demonstration of a wavevector multiplexed quantum memory from which Bell-type states are deterministically generated and have potential for use with quantum repeaters.High-rate generation of hybrid photon-matter entanglement remains a fundamental building block of quantum network architectures enabling protocols such as quantum secure communication or quantum distributed computing. While a tremendous effort has been made to overcome technological constraints limiting the efficiency and coherence times of current systems, an important complementary approach is to employ parallel and multiplexed architectures. Here we follow this approach experimentally demonstrating the generation of bipartite polarization-entangled photonic states across more than 500 modes, with a programmable delay for the second photon enabled by qubit storage in a wavevector-multiplexed cold-atomic quantum memory. We demonstrate Clauser, Horne, Shimony, Holt inequality violation by over 3 standard deviations, lasting for at least 45 mu s storage time for half of the modes. The ability to shape hybrid entanglement between the polarization and wavevector degrees of freedom provides not only multiplexing capabilities but also brings prospects for novel protocols.

AB - Quantum communications and distributed quantum computing can only be realized by efficient and robust entanglement generation between the communicating parties. The authors present and experimental demonstration of a wavevector multiplexed quantum memory from which Bell-type states are deterministically generated and have potential for use with quantum repeaters.High-rate generation of hybrid photon-matter entanglement remains a fundamental building block of quantum network architectures enabling protocols such as quantum secure communication or quantum distributed computing. While a tremendous effort has been made to overcome technological constraints limiting the efficiency and coherence times of current systems, an important complementary approach is to employ parallel and multiplexed architectures. Here we follow this approach experimentally demonstrating the generation of bipartite polarization-entangled photonic states across more than 500 modes, with a programmable delay for the second photon enabled by qubit storage in a wavevector-multiplexed cold-atomic quantum memory. We demonstrate Clauser, Horne, Shimony, Holt inequality violation by over 3 standard deviations, lasting for at least 45 mu s storage time for half of the modes. The ability to shape hybrid entanglement between the polarization and wavevector degrees of freedom provides not only multiplexing capabilities but also brings prospects for novel protocols.

U2 - 10.1038/s42005-021-00551-1

DO - 10.1038/s42005-021-00551-1

M3 - Journal article

VL - 4

JO - Communications Physics

JF - Communications Physics

SN - 2399-3650

IS - 1

M1 - 46

ER -