Optical storage for 0.53 s in a solid-state atomic frequency comb memory using dynamical decoupling
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Optical storage for 0.53 s in a solid-state atomic frequency comb memory using dynamical decoupling. / Holzäpfel, Adrian; Etesse, Jean; Kaczmarek, Krzysztof T.; Tiranov, Alexey; Gisin, Nicolas; Afzelius, Mikael.
In: New Journal of Physics, Vol. 22, No. 6, 063009, 06.2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Optical storage for 0.53 s in a solid-state atomic frequency comb memory using dynamical decoupling
AU - Holzäpfel, Adrian
AU - Etesse, Jean
AU - Kaczmarek, Krzysztof T.
AU - Tiranov, Alexey
AU - Gisin, Nicolas
AU - Afzelius, Mikael
PY - 2020/6
Y1 - 2020/6
N2 - Quantum memories with long storage times are key elements in long-distance quantum networks. The atomic frequency comb (AFC) memory in particular has shown great promise to fulfill this role, having demonstrated multimode capacity and spin-photon quantum correlations. However, the memory storage times have so-far been limited to about 1 ms, realized in a Eu3+ doped Y2SiO5 crystal at zero applied magnetic field. Motivated by studies showing increased spin coherence times under applied magnetic field, we developed an AFC spin-wave memory utilizing a weak 15 mT magnetic field in a specific direction that allows efficient optical and spin manipulation for AFC memory operations. With this field configuration the AFC spin-wave storage time increased to 40 ms using a simple spin-echo sequence. Furthermore, by applying dynamical decoupling techniques the spin-wave coherence time reaches 530 ms, a 300-fold increase with respect to previous AFC spin-wave storage experiments. This result paves the way towards long duration storage of quantum information in solid-state ensemble memories.
AB - Quantum memories with long storage times are key elements in long-distance quantum networks. The atomic frequency comb (AFC) memory in particular has shown great promise to fulfill this role, having demonstrated multimode capacity and spin-photon quantum correlations. However, the memory storage times have so-far been limited to about 1 ms, realized in a Eu3+ doped Y2SiO5 crystal at zero applied magnetic field. Motivated by studies showing increased spin coherence times under applied magnetic field, we developed an AFC spin-wave memory utilizing a weak 15 mT magnetic field in a specific direction that allows efficient optical and spin manipulation for AFC memory operations. With this field configuration the AFC spin-wave storage time increased to 40 ms using a simple spin-echo sequence. Furthermore, by applying dynamical decoupling techniques the spin-wave coherence time reaches 530 ms, a 300-fold increase with respect to previous AFC spin-wave storage experiments. This result paves the way towards long duration storage of quantum information in solid-state ensemble memories.
KW - atomic frequency comb
KW - dynamical decoupling
KW - quantum memory
KW - rare-earth ion doped crystals
U2 - 10.1088/1367-2630/ab8aac
DO - 10.1088/1367-2630/ab8aac
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85084926206
VL - 22
JO - New Journal of Physics
JF - New Journal of Physics
SN - 1367-2630
IS - 6
M1 - 063009
ER -
ID: 257923181