Orientation and Alignment in Atomic and Molecular Collisions
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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Orientation and Alignment in Atomic and Molecular Collisions. / Andersen, Nils.
Springer Handbook oƒ Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2023. p. 713-723 (Springer Handbooks).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Orientation and Alignment in Atomic and Molecular Collisions
AU - Andersen, Nils
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - This chapter deals with the concepts of orientation and alignment in atomic and molecular physics. The terms refer to parameters related to the shape and dynamics of an excited atomic or molecular level, as it is manifested in a nonstatistical population of the magnetic sublevels. To take full advantages of the possibilities of this approach, one utilizes third generation experiments, i.e., scattering experiments that exploit the planar scattering symmetry, contrary to an angular differential cross section determination (a second generation experiment) having cylindrical symmetry, or a total cross section measurement (a first generation experiment) integrating over all scattering angles. In this way, one is often able to probe atomic collision theories at a more fundamental level, and in favorable cases approach a perfect scattering experiment in which the complex quantal scattering amplitudes are completely determined. This term was coined by Bederson 1 and has since served as an ideal towards which scattering experiments attempt to strive.scattering theoryorientation and alignmentorientationalignmentcollisionorientation and alignment inpolarizationparticle scattering phenomenaperfect scattering experiment
AB - This chapter deals with the concepts of orientation and alignment in atomic and molecular physics. The terms refer to parameters related to the shape and dynamics of an excited atomic or molecular level, as it is manifested in a nonstatistical population of the magnetic sublevels. To take full advantages of the possibilities of this approach, one utilizes third generation experiments, i.e., scattering experiments that exploit the planar scattering symmetry, contrary to an angular differential cross section determination (a second generation experiment) having cylindrical symmetry, or a total cross section measurement (a first generation experiment) integrating over all scattering angles. In this way, one is often able to probe atomic collision theories at a more fundamental level, and in favorable cases approach a perfect scattering experiment in which the complex quantal scattering amplitudes are completely determined. This term was coined by Bederson 1 and has since served as an ideal towards which scattering experiments attempt to strive.scattering theoryorientation and alignmentorientationalignmentcollisionorientation and alignment inpolarizationparticle scattering phenomenaperfect scattering experiment
KW - alignment
KW - coherence analysis
KW - density matrix
KW - differential cross section
KW - orientation
KW - polarization
KW - reflection symmetry
KW - Stokes vector
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-73893-8_48
DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-73893-8_48
M3 - Book chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85153044771
SN - 978-3-030-73892-1
T3 - Springer Handbooks
SP - 713
EP - 723
BT - Springer Handbook oƒ Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
ER -
ID: 389592308