Oral manifestations among people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania
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Oral manifestations among people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. / Fabian, F M; Kahabuka, F K; Petersen, P E; Shubi, F M; Jürgensen, N.
In: International Dental Journal, Vol. 59, No. 4, 2009, p. 187-91.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Oral manifestations among people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania
AU - Fabian, F M
AU - Kahabuka, F K
AU - Petersen, P E
AU - Shubi, F M
AU - Jürgensen, N
N1 - Keywords: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Adult; Candidiasis, Oral; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Diseases; Prevalence; Tanzania; Young Adult
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of various oral and peri-oral manifestations in people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. METHODS: A cross sectional study. A total of 187 persons with HIV infection were recruited from non-governmental organisations serving people living with HIV/AIDS, 16.6% were males and females 83.4%. Information on weight and height, as well as extra oral and intra oral examinations for different manifestations were gathered. Treatment and referral for special care were offered. RESULTS: At least one oral lesion was present in 45% of the participants. Candidiasis (28.9%) and non-tender lymphadenopathy (11.8%) were the most common lesions. Candidiasis occurred most frequently on lips/mucosa, and the tongue, and pseudomembranous candidiasis was the most frequent type. Candidiasis occurred with several other conditions and was statistically significantly associated with low body mass index (BMI). CONCLUSION: This community survey carried out in an African sub-Saharan country showed that oral lesions are frequent among people living with HIV/AIDS. As emphasised by the World Health Organization Global Oral Health Programme, national HIV/AIDS programmes should incorporate oral health components.
AB - BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of various oral and peri-oral manifestations in people living with HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. METHODS: A cross sectional study. A total of 187 persons with HIV infection were recruited from non-governmental organisations serving people living with HIV/AIDS, 16.6% were males and females 83.4%. Information on weight and height, as well as extra oral and intra oral examinations for different manifestations were gathered. Treatment and referral for special care were offered. RESULTS: At least one oral lesion was present in 45% of the participants. Candidiasis (28.9%) and non-tender lymphadenopathy (11.8%) were the most common lesions. Candidiasis occurred most frequently on lips/mucosa, and the tongue, and pseudomembranous candidiasis was the most frequent type. Candidiasis occurred with several other conditions and was statistically significantly associated with low body mass index (BMI). CONCLUSION: This community survey carried out in an African sub-Saharan country showed that oral lesions are frequent among people living with HIV/AIDS. As emphasised by the World Health Organization Global Oral Health Programme, national HIV/AIDS programmes should incorporate oral health components.
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19774801
VL - 59
SP - 187
EP - 191
JO - International Dental Journal
JF - International Dental Journal
SN - 0020-6539
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 18650686