Evidence for event horizons: Long-lived modes in ultracompact objects

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

  • Caio F. B. Macedo
  • Luis C. B. Crispino
  • Cardoso, Vitor
  • Hirotada Okawa
  • Paolo Pani

Gravitational compact astrophysical objects are excellent laboratories to test the strong field regime of theories of gravity. Among these compact objects, lies the ultracompact class: stellar structures that possess a light ring (circular null geodesic). Such ultracompact stars were presented in literature in the earlier solutions of general relativity, and some are claimed to be good candidates to the supermassive objects present at the center of galaxies. In this paper, we present evidences for the claim that compact objects with a light ring should be black holes, based on the existence of long-lived modes obtained through a first-order perturbation theory. These first-order long-lived modes can source nonlinear terms which could turn the star unstable. We show, in particular, a comparison between modes computed through an exact direct integration and through the WKB approximation. Moreover, we present the time evolution of wavepackets for different field configurations. We conjecture some possible outcomes of the nonlinear instability. The discussion presented in this work complements our previous paper [Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 044069].

Original languageEnglish
Article number1542023
JournalInternational Journal of Modern Physics D
Volume24
Issue number9
Number of pages9
ISSN0218-2718
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event7th Black Holes Workshop - Aveiro, Italy
Duration: 18 Dec 201419 Dec 2014

Conference

Conference7th Black Holes Workshop
CountryItaly
CityAveiro
Period18/12/201419/12/2014

    Research areas

  • Event horizons, long-lived modes, ultracompact stars, gravastars, GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE DETECTORS, STARS

ID: 300071142