Gravitational waves and higher dimensions: Love numbers and Kaluza-Klein excitations

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Gravitational-wave observations provide a wealth of information on the nature and properties of black holes. Among these, tidal Love numbers or the multipole moments of the inspiraling and final objects are key to a number of constraints. Here, we consider these observations in the context of higher-dimensional scenarios, with flat large extra dimensions. We show that-as might be anticipated, but not always appreciated in the literature-physically motivated setups are unconstrained by gravitational-wave data. Dynamical processes that do not excite the Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes lead to a signal identical to that in four-dimensional general relativity in vacuum. In addition, any possible excitation of the KK modes is highly suppressed relative to the dominant quadrupolar term; given existing constraints on the extra dimensions and the masses of the objects seen in gravitational-wave observations, KK modes appear at post-Newtonian order similar to 10(11). Finally, we recompute the tidal Love numbers of spherical black holes in higher dimensions. We confirm that these are different from zero, but comparing with previous computations we find a different magnitude and sign.

Original languageEnglish
Article number124037
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume100
Issue number12
Number of pages8
ISSN2470-0010
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

    Research areas

  • BLACK-HOLES, MULTIPOLE MOMENTS, SCHWARZSCHILD, PERTURBATIONS, HIERARCHY, PARTICLE, GRAVITY, FIELD

ID: 298639766